Dalit Christians
http://www.dalitchristians.com/Html/disabilities.htm
Social Discrimination against Dalit
Christians
Overwhelmingly, the mistreatment comes from Hindu society -
in our village, in our working place, from our landlord, at our
village school , the village well, and the village
shop. 85% of the Dalit Christians continue to live in
the same segregated place, the same "CHERI" or COLONY or SLUM,
even two generations after becoming Christians. A DALIT IS
NOT GIVEN THE LUXURY OF A NEW ENVIRONMENT. A Dalit works in the same
village, for the same wages, for the same masters, enduring the
same tyranny and abuse, beatings and killings. His wife and
daughter face the same molestation, rape and burning of huts and
killing of children. Except for the (wrong) records in the
revenue offices, he or she remains a Dalit in every sense of the
word - ethnically, linearly, racially,
socially, economically, culturally, vocationally, geographically,
relationally, contextually and emotionally. When Irulappan
becomes Arulappan, his DNA does not change. (Irulappan is a
Hindu-sounding name : Arulappan sounds Christian.)
Actually, he encounters more torture and persecution now because he is
a CHRISTIAN . The masters of the Dalit slave do not relish the idea of
a Dalit rising into anything that can point to an end of the eternal
slavery.
The slaughter, rape or burnings of Veerambal (1955), Chundur (1993),
Neerukonda Saukarankularn (G.O.1 402, July 76) Villupuram (11 Dec.
1980), Karamchedu (March 88), Kodiangulam (Oct. 95) and hundreds of
other Dalit villages where almost all victims were CHRISTIAN DALITS
is irrefutable evidence to the fact of atrocity.
Through this traditional practice of untouchability, the Dalit
Christians suffer social, educational and economic disabilities on
a par with Dalits of other religions. . The change of religion
does not change the social, educational and economical status.
These facts have been unmistakably established by observations carried
out by the various Commissions on the Backward Classes
appointed by the Government of India and by judgements rendered
in the High Courts and in the Supreme Court.
Denial of justice on the basis of religion negates the secular nature
of the State.
"……. to deny them (Scheduled Castes) the Constitutional protection of
reservation solely by reason of change of faith or religion is to
endanger the very concept of Secularism and the raison d' ^etre of
reservations. (Art. 271 of the Mandal Case Judgment. Cf. Page No: 367,
Vol. 6, No: 9, November 30, 1992, Judgment Today)
Caste cuts across barriers of Religions
So sadly and oppressively deep-rooted is caste in our country that it
has cut across even the barriers of religions... The caste system
has penetrated other religions and dissenting Hindu sects to whom the
practice of caste should be anathema. Today we find that Hindu
dissentients and practitioners of other religious faiths are sometimes
just as rigid in adherence to the system of caste as the conservative
Hindus. We find Christian Dalit, Christian Nadars, Christian Reddys,
Christian Kammas, and Mujbi Sikhs .(Art. 469 Mandal Case Judgments,
Page 450, Vol. 6, No: 9, November 30,1992, Judgments Today. Here,
slightly edited.) Centuries-long caste oppression would not disappear
by a mere change of religion Even among the other religious groups in
this country, the division of society between the high and the low
castes is only be expected. Almost all followers of the non-Hindu
religions, apart from those of the Zoroastrians, are converts from the
Hindu religion. Into the new religion they have carried with them
their caste. It is hardly to be expected that the social
prejudices and biases , the notions and feelings of superiority and
inferiority, nurtured for centuries on end, would disappear by a
mere change of religion (Cf. Art. 478 Mandal case Judgment, Vol. C,
November 30,1992, Judgment Today. Here, slightly edited.)
Castes not confined to Hindus alone.
"….The concept of "Caste" in this behalf (reservation) is not confined
to castes among Hindus. It extends to castes wherever they obtain as a
fact, irrespective of religious sanction for such practice...") Art.
798, Mandal Case Judgment Vol. 6, November 30,1992, Judgment Today).
Casteism is the bane of the entire Indian Society
"...The Change of religion did not always succeed in eliminating
castes. The converts carried with them their castes and occupations to
the new religions. The result has been that even among Sikhs, Muslims
and Christians, casteism prevails in varying degrees in practice,
their preachings not withstanding. Casteism has thus been the bane of
entire Indian society, the difference in its rigidity being of a degree
varying from religion to religion". (Art. 400, Mandal Case Judgment,
Vol. 6, No:9, November 30,1992, Judgment Today). Christianity does not
preach the caste system, but casteism is practised among Christians
"Though Christianity also does not recognize caste system, there are
upper and lower caste among Christians. In Goa, for example, there are
upper caste Catholic Brahmins who do not marry Christians belonging to
the lower castes. In many churches, the low caste Christians have to
sit apart from the high caste Christians. In Andhra Pradesh, there are
Christian Dalit, Christian Malas, Christian Reddys, Christian Kammas,
etc. In Tamil Nadu, converts to Christianity form Scheduled Castes -
Latin Catholics, Christian Shanars, and Christian Gramani are in the
list of Scheduled Castes. Such instances are many and vary from region
to region. (Art. 477, Mandal Case Judgment, Vol. 6, No:9, November 30,
1992, Judgment Today).